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Registering an LLP
REGISTERING A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP:
A COMPARISON BETWEEN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERHSIPS, PARTNERSHIPS and PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANIES
The below table is designed to highlight how a Limited Liability Partnership differs from a traditional partnership and a Private Limited Company.
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Companies at Companies House.
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Partnership |
LLP |
LTD |
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Name |
Must not end in ‘Limited', ‘Ltd', ‘Limited Liability Partnership', ‘LLP', ‘Public Limited Company', ‘plc'
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Must end in ‘Limited Liability Partnership' or ‘LLP' |
Must end in ‘Limited' or ‘Ltd' |
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NB. The use of certain specific words (for example ‘British', ‘Trust', ‘Bank', any words that are obscene) are restricted for any type of business.
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Governing rules |
Partnership Agreement
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Partnership Agreement
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Memorandum and Articles of Association |
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Who are "Members"? |
Partners = all signatories to the partnership agreement.
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Members = all signatories to the partnership agreement. |
Members = shareholders OR guarantors. |
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Restrictions on directorship and membership |
None |
Any person whose name appears on the register of disqualified directors and members can not become a member.
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Any person whose name appears on the register of disqualified directors and members can not become a director. There is no restriction on membership.
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Members' liability |
Unlimited |
Limited to the partnership's capital
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Limited by shares or by guarantee |
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Number of officers/ members |
Must be at least 2 partners |
Must be at least 2 ‘designated members'. There is no maximum limit on the number of members or designated members. |
Must be at least 1 director. (From 6th April 2008 private limited companies are longer required to have a company secretary but they may elect one if they wish) There are no limits on the number of members.
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Registration of members |
None |
The Registrar must be notified of any change in the membership of the company (14 days). The Registrar must also be notified of any change in the personal details of the members (28 days).
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A register of members must be kept by the company. The Registrar will be notified of the identity of members because this information will be included on the Memorandum and Articles of Association and will be updated when notification of an allotment of shares is sent to the Registrar. |
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Registration of directors/ designated members |
N/A |
The changes in membership of which the Registrar must be notified include any change from member to designated member or vice versa. |
A register of directors must be kept by the company and the Registrar must also be notified of any change in the directorship of the company. The Registrar must also be notified of any change in the personal details of the directors.
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Main responsibilities of directors/ designated members |
N/A |
Designated members are responsible for:
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Directors are responsible for:
N.B. If the company have chosen to have a company secretary, they may share the responsibility for some of these matters.
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Taxation |
Taxed as a partnership - partnership tax returns must be completed and filed with the Inland Revenue.
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Taxed as a partnership - partnership tax returns must be completed and filed with the Inland Revenue.
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Taxed as a company - corporation tax returns must be completed and filed with the Inland Revenue. |
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N.B. You should discuss any taxation issues with a qualified accountant. |
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Accounts |
No need to file |
Must be filed with the Registrar annually.
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Must be filed with the Registrar annually. |
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N.B. You should discuss any accountancy issues with a qualified accountant. |
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Other Companies House filing obligations (N.B. this list is not exhaustive, but outlines the most common filings)
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None |
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Information that must appear on Stationery |
None (unless the partnership is regulated by a professional body) |
On all business letters and order forms:
Additionally the partnership name must appear on:
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On all business letters and order forms:
Additionally the company name must appear on:
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2. Procedure for forming a limited liability partnership.
Complete form LLP2 which sets out:
- the limited liability partnership's name;
- where the registered office of the limited liability partnership is situated (in England, Wales or Scotland);
- the address of the registered office;
- the name, full address and date of birth of each member; and
- which of these persons are to be designated members or that all members are designated members.
The Form LLP2 includes a statement of compliance that must be signed by a solicitor or a proposed member.
All members and designated members must sign the form LLP2.
- Send form LLP2 to the Registrar, along with the registration fee of £20.
3. Next Steps.
If you decide that you would like to register a limited liability partnership you should do the following:
- discuss and agree the basis upon which your limited liability partnership will operate;
- decide who the designated members will be;
- arrange for a partnership agreement to be drafted and signed between all the members;
- complete form LLP2 and file with the Registrar.
© Waterfront Solicitors LLP 2006